Hydrothermal degradation of fats, carbohydrates and proteins in sunflower seeds after treatment with subcritical water /

In this study, the hydrothermal degradation of fats, carbohydrates and proteins in sunflower seeds after treatment with subcritical water was observed. Sunflower seeds were subjected to subcritical water in a wide temperature range (130-240 °C) for periods from 5 to 120 minutes. The oil- and water-s...

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Main Authors: Ravber, Matej. (Author), Knez, Željko. (Author), Škerget, Mojca. (Author)
Format: Book Chapter
Jezik:English
Teme:
Online dostop:http://hrcak.srce.hr/search/?q=ravber
Sorodne knjige/članki:Vsebovano v: Chemical and biochemical engineering quarterly
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008 151015s2015 ci |||||||||||||| ||eng c
024 7 1 |a 10.15255/CABEQ.2015.2193  |2 doi 
040 |a KTFMB  |b slv  |c SI-MaIIZ  |d KTFMB  |e ppiak 
041 0 |a eng  |b eng 
080 |a 66.02  |2 UDCMRF 2011 
100 1 |a Ravber, Matej.   |4 aut 
245 0 0 |a Hydrothermal degradation of fats, carbohydrates and proteins in sunflower seeds after treatment with subcritical water /   |c M. Ravber, Ž. Knez and M. Škerget.  
300 |a Str. 351-355 :   |b Ilustr. 
504 |a Abstract.  
504 |a Bibliografija: str. 355.  
520 |a In this study, the hydrothermal degradation of fats, carbohydrates and proteins in sunflower seeds after treatment with subcritical water was observed. Sunflower seeds were subjected to subcritical water in a wide temperature range (130-240 °C) for periods from 5 to 120 minutes. The oil- and water-soluble phases were analysed for products of hydrothermal degradation. Oil stability was investigated by analysing the content of free fatty acids using gas chromatography. The water-soluble phase was analysed for the presence of any formed amino acids, and the amount of carbohydrates remaining after treatment was determined. Total amino acids and carbohydrates were determined using the ninhydrin and phenol/sulphuric acid spectrophotometric methods, respectively. The results show that oils are the most stable macronutrient present in sunflower seeds. Only small amounts of free fatty acids had formed during processing but the amount drastically started to increase at 240 °C. Proteins seem to be less stable than oils, whereas carbohydrates have proven to be very susceptible to hydrothermal degradation. 
653 0 |a subkritična voda  |a hidrotermalna degradacija  |a karbohidrati  |a proteini 
653 0 |a subcritical water  |a hydrothermal degradation  |a free fatty acids  |a carbohydrates  |a proteins 
700 1 2 |a Knez, Željko.   |4 aut 
700 1 2 |a Škerget, Mojca.   |4 aut 
773 0 |t Chemical and biochemical engineering quarterly  |d Zagreb : Croatian Society of Chemical Engineers, 1987-  |x 0352-9568  |g Vol. 29, no. 3 (2015), Str. 351-355 
856 4 1 |u http://hrcak.srce.hr/search/?q=ravber